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Electronic commerce is the birth and development of the interactive development of computer technology, network communication technology. Especially in recent years, along with the information technology, the new emerging, many companies can better and more efficient and cheaper to realize the function of electronic commerce. Electronic commerce represents the development direction of future trade way. Plays a vital role in the development of electronic commerce to modern logistics, e-commerce is just provides a good platform for the operation of logistics management. Under the environment of e-commerce, the node enterprises in supply chain can achieve better information sharing, strengthening the supply chain links, so that enterprises can improve productivity, providing greater added value for products. Electronic commerce system can collect a lot of market information, through processing and handling of these information, it is easy to get valuable business information and intelligence, such as changes in demand characteristics of the quantity, ordering the customer buying habits, commodity, has a great influence on the electronic commerce development of modern logistics industry. First of all, the age of electronic commerce, logistics informationization is the inevitable requirement of electronic commerce. Logistics informatization for electronic and computer logistics information commercialization, logistics information to collect data and code, logistics information processing, logistics information, logistics standardization and real-time digital information storage. Information is the foundation of all, without the informatization of logistics, any advanced technology and equipment are not used in the logistics field, the application will information technology and computer technology in logistics completely change the face of the world's logistics. Secondly, automation is based on information, automation is the core mechanical and electrical integration, automation of the external performance is unmanned, automated effect is labor saving, it can expand the logistics operation ability, improve labor productivity, reduce logistics operation error etc.. Next, logistics network is the inevitable logistics informationization, is one of the main characteristics of logistics under the electronic commerce. Provides a good external environment universal availability and network technology in the world of global cyber source such as Internet for logistics network, logistics network is irresistible. Then, intelligence is a high-level application of logistics automation, information technology, logistics and decision a lot of logistics operation process. In the process of logistics automation, intelligent logistics is a difficult technical problem can not be avoided. Fortunately, expert system, robot and other related technology in the world has a relatively mature research results. In order to improve the logistics modernization, intelligent logistics has become a new trend of logistics under e-commerce development. Finally, the flexibility is to realize "take the customer as the center" concept put forward in the field of production, flexible logistics is a new logistics mode and development to adapt to the production, circulation and consumption demand. This requires the logistics distribution center according to consumer demand "many varieties, small batch, multi batches, short cycle" characteristics, flexible organization and implementation of logistics operation.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~有点长啊！亲

关于快递邮件里面包含的大多英语有哪些？

朋友们，以下是我对物流的理解：

第一，物流是指为了满足客户的需求，以最低的成本，通过运输、保管、配送等方式，实现原材料、半成品、成品或相关信息进行由商品的产地到商品的消费地的计划、实施和管理的全过程， 物流是由物体的运输、配送、仓储、包装、搬运装卸、流通加工，以及相关的物流信息等环节构成的。物流活动的具体内容包括以下几个方面：用户服务、需求预测、定单处理、配送、存货控制、运输、仓库管理、工厂和仓库的布局与选址、搬运装卸、采购、包装、情报信息。

第二：在我国国家标准《物流术语》的定义中指出：物流是物品从供应地到接收地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等基本功能实施有机的结合。

第三：物流中的“物”是物质资料世界中同时具备物质实体特点和可以进行物理性位移的那一部分物质资料，“流”是物理性运动，这种运动有其限定的含义，就是以地球为参照系，相对于地球而发生的物理性运动，称之为"位移"，流的范围可以是地理性的大范围，也可以是在同一地域 物流

、同一环境中的微观运动，小范围位移，“物”和“流”的组合，是一种建立在自然运动基础上的高级的运动形式，其互相联系是在经济目的和实物之间，在军事目的和实物之间，甚至在某种社会目的和实物之间，寻找运动的规律。因此，物流不仅是上述限定条件下的“物”和“流”的组合，而更重要在于，是限定于军事、经济、社会条件下的组合，是从军事、经济、社会角度来观察物的运输，达到某种军事、经济、社会的要求。

谢谢听众。 My friends, the following is my understanding: for logistics

First, logistics means to satisfy the needs of customers, with the lowest cost, transportation, storage and distribution by means such as raw materials, semi-finished products, achieve correlative information, products or by the location to commodities consumption to the planning, implementation and management of the whole process of an object that logistics is the transportation, distribution, storage, packaging, transportation and handling, circulation processing, and related logistic information such as link form. The logistics activity concrete contents include the following aspects: the user service, the demand forecast, order processing, distribution and inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, factories and warehouse layout and location, handling handling, procurement, packaging, intelligence information.

Second: in our national standard "the definition of logistics term" points out that: logistics is from supplier to receive items to entity according to actual needs, flow process, transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, circulation processing, distribution and information processing basic functions implementing the organic union.

Third: the "content" of logistics is the material material world along with material object characteristics and can carry out physical displacement of that part of material goods, "flow" is physical sports, this movement has its limit, that is in the earth the meaning of relative to the earth, for reference and happen physical exercise, called "displacement", flow can range is ground rational large area, also can be in the same regional logistics

And the same environment the micro motion, on a small scale, "the thing" and displacement of the combination of "flow", is an established on the basis of the natural movement, the senior forms of exercise is connected with each other in economic purpose and material between, between the military purposes and material, even in a social purpose and physical, looking for the movement rule between. Therefore, logistics is not only under the condition of the limit "the thing" and "flow" combination, but more important is, is limited to military, economic and social conditions, the combination from the military, economic and social Angle to observe things transportation, and achieve some military, economic, and social demands.

Thanks for the audience.

物流管理和物流管理（现代物流）有什么区别吗？ 要学英语吗？ 数学呢？ 英语要考证书吗？

1 article 物品

2 logistics 物流

3 logistics activity 物流活动

4 logistics operation 物流作业

5 logistics modulus?物流模数

6 logistics technology 物流技术

7 logistics cost 物流成本

8 logistics management 物流管理

9 logistics center 物流中心

10 logistics network 物流网络

11 logistics information 物流信息

12 logistics enterprise 物流企业

13 logistics documents 物流单证

14 logistics alliance 物流联盟

15 supply logistics 供应物流

16 production logistics 生产物流

17 distribution logistics 销售物流

18 returned logistics 回收物流

19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流

20 environmental logistics 绿色物流

21 internal logistics 企业物流

22 external logistics 社会物流

23 military logistics 军事物流

24 international logistics 国际物流

25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流

26 customized logistics 定制物流

27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流

28 -added logistics service 增值物流服务

29 supply chain 供应链

30 bar code 条码

31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换

32 tangible loss 有形损耗

33 intangible loss 无形损耗

34 transportation 运输

35 combined transport 联合运输

36 throuth transport 直达运输

37 transfer transport 中转运输

38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输

39 containerized transport 集装运输

40 container transport 集装箱运输

41 door-to-door 门到门

42 door to cy 门到场

43 door to cfs 门到站

44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货

45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货

46 storing 储存

47 storage 保管

48 article reserves 物品储存

49 inventory 库存

50 cycle stock 经常库存

51 safety stock 安全库存

52 inventory cycle time 库存周期

53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)

54 order cycle time 订货处理周期

55 goods stack 货垛

56 stacking 堆码

57 handling carrying 搬运

58 loading and unloading 装卸

59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸

60 package/packaging 包装

61 sales package 销售包装

62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装

63 neutral packing 中立包装

64 transport package 运输包装

65 palletizing 托盘包装

66 containerization 集装化

67 in bulk 散装化

68 cross docking 直接换装

69 distribution 配送

70 joint distribution 共同配送

71 distribution center 配送中心

72 sorting 分拣

73 order picking 拣选

74 goods collection 集货

75 assembly 组配

76 distribution processing 流通加工

77 cold chain 冷链

78 inspection 检验

79 warehouse 仓库

80 storehouse 库房

81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库

82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库

83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库

84 boned warehouse 保税仓库

85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库

86 cargo under custom’s supervision 海关监管货物

87 chill space 冷藏区

88 freeze space 冷冻区

89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区

90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区

91 receiving space 收货区

92 shipping space 发货区

93 goods shed 料棚

94 goods yard 货场

95 goods shelf 货架

96 pallet 托盘

97 fork lift truck 叉车

98 converyor 输送机

99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机

100 box car 箱式车

101 container 集装箱

102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱

103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱

104 full container ship 全集装箱船

105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场

106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站

107 container terminal 集装箱码头

108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运

109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运

110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输

111 liner transport 班轮运输

112 shipping by chartering 租船运输

113 shipping agency 船务代理

114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理

115 tally 理货

116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险

117 customs declaration 报关

118 customs broker 报关行

119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验

120 logistics strategy 物流战略

121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理

122 warehouse management 仓库管理

123 warehouse layout 仓库布局

124 inventory control 库存控制

125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量

126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式

127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式

128 ABC classification ABC分类管理

129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统

130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制

131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流

132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术

133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理

134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划

135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划

136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划

137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划

138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划

139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划

140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理

141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应

142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应

143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划

144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统

145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存

146 outsourcing 业务外包 第五节 其他常见术语

147 accounting cost 会计成本

148 accuracy audit 正确性审计

149 Activity based Classification ABC分类法

150 actual weight 实际重量

151 added 附加价值

152 after-sales service 售后服务

153 aggregate shipments 合并出货

154 air pollution 空气污染

155 air freight 空运货件

156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商

157 arbitrage 套利

158 asset recovery 资源回收

159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统

160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别

161 automated warehouse 自动仓库

162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置

163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力

164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度

165 back haul 回程

166 backwardation 现货溢价

167 bar code label 条形码标签

168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机

169 base stock 基本存货

170 batch numbers 批号

171 bay 区域

172 bear 卖空者

173 bear market 熊市

174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带

175 bi-directional read 双向读取

176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单

177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单

178 broken carton 已拆箱

179 broker 经纪人

180 bulk carrier 散装运送业

181 bulk container 散装集装箱

182 bull 卖空者

183 bull market 牛市

184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组

185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用

186 cargo 货物

187 cargo booking 预约托运

188 cargo inspection 检查货物

189 cash discount 现金折扣

190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车

191 centralized procurement 集中采购

192 channel of distribution 分销渠道

193 check in 进货清点

194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管

195 claim 索赔

196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统

197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流

198 container terminal 集装箱码头

199 cooperative buying 联合采购

200 cost control 成本控制

201 crane 起重机

202 cubed out 装载率

203 customer service 客户服务

204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理

205 data warehousing 数据仓库

206 deadhead 空回头车

207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机

208 de-consolidation center 分货中心

209 delivery costs 配送成本

210 delivery cycle 配送周期 211 delivery error 误送

212 delivery note 出货清单

213 delivery terminal 配送站

214 demand forecasting 需求预测

215 depalletizer 卸托盘机

216 design for logistics 为物流而设计

217 direct distribution 直接配送

218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店

219 dispatct area 出货区

220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划

221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统

222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运

223 domestic logistics 国内物流

224 double floor stacking 双层堆积

225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理

226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备

227 duty 关税

228 economic stock 经济存货

229 electronic clearance 电子通关

230 export 出口

231 exclusive distribution 独家分销

232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统

233 fact tag 产品说明标签

234 factory price 出厂价

235 firewall 防火墙

236 fixed rack 固定式货架

237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车

238 fleet 车(船)队

239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司

240 gateway 转运站

241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统

242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统

243 global logistics 全球物流

244 hand truck 手推车

245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪

246 heat insulating material 隔热材料

247 hot tag 紧急标签

248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程

249 integrated logistics 集成物流

250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网

251 interchange terminal 联运站

252 inventory control 库存控制

253 joint distribution 共同配送

254 kanban system 看板系统

255 knowledge management 知识管理

256 label making machine 标签机

257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪

258 logistician 物流师

259 logisticis engineering 物流工程

260 logistics management 物流管理

261 loose packages 散装

262 make to order 定单生产

263 market orientation 市场导向

264 marking machine 打标机

265 market share 市场份额

266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备

267 middleware 中间件

268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库

269 net weight 净重

270 noise pollution 噪音污染

271 number plate 牌照

272 on season 旺季

273 Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联

274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪

275 order processing 定单处理

276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法

277 overload 超载

278 package 包裹

279 process center 处理中心

280 procurement 采购

281 quality control 质量控制

282 quarantine 检疫

283 quotas 配额

284 rack 货架

285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心

286 retail selling 零售

287 safety stock 安全库存

288 sealing machine 封装机

289 supply chain 供应链

290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理

291 tank container 罐装集装箱

292 temporary labor 临时工

293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论

294 vacuum packaging 真空包装

295 vehicle 车辆

296 voice recognition 语音识别

297 warehousing 仓储

298 waste 废弃物

299 wholesalers 批发商

300 zero stock 零库存

本质上没有区别，只是概念上不同而已。现代物流专注的是现在的物流活动中的研究问题，而物流管理要从传统物流到现代物流发展阶段开始研究物流活动的规律和应用。

物流供应链活动的一部分，是为了满足客户需要面对商品、服务以及相关信息从产地到消费地的高效、低成本流动和储存进行的规划、实施与控制的过程。应用学科：地理学（一级学科），经济地理学（二级学科）。

物流（logistics）是指利用现代信息技术和设备，实现合理化服务模式和先进的服务流程。物流是随商品生产的出现而出现，随商品生产的发展而发展，所以物流是一种古老的传统经济活动。

物流管理的实质：不是创造价值，而是通过降低成本以提升利润的空间。

物流管理的内容包括三个方面的内容：

一、对物流活动诸要素的管理，包括运输、储存等环节的管理；

二、对物流系统诸要素的管理，即对其中人、财、物、设备、方法和信息等六大要素的管理；

三、对物流活动中具体职能的管理，主要包括物流计划、质量、技术、经济等职能的管理等。

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