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鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。 学习英语 ,需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练,使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复,熟练熟练再熟练,是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些 四年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
四年级英语语法知识点
第一:单数的 句子 变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
把下列句子变成复数
1、I have a car we have cars
2、He is an American boy. They are American boys
3、It is a car They are cars
4、This is an eraser These are erasers
5、That is a backpsck Those are backpacks
6、I'm an English teather We are English teathers
7、It's a new shirt They are new shirts
8、He's a boy They are boys
9、She's a singer They are singers
10、What's this in English? What are these in English?
第二:就划线部分提问
就划线部分提问的变法:
1、先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词。
2、 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
3、 特殊疑问词通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /
what grade/what row/what school
四年级下册英语语法知识点:一般现在时
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的标志词:often, usually, sometimes, every等
一般现在时的构成
主语+动词原形。
如: We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it,my father等)时
主语(三单)+动词的三单形式(要在动词后加
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+ 其它 )。 如: I don't like bread. He doesn't like bread, too.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如: Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如: Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work?
动词的第三人称单数的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, make-makes
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如: wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 但play-plays
不规则变化:have-has
英语学习 方法 技巧
呈现式。
美国 教育 专家布鲁姆主张要学会用结构的观点去分析和研究教材,指导 学习方法 ,给学生主动学习的“拐杖”。以小学英语教材第一册Unit4Hello“Lesson10”为例子,教学模式可以分两阶段来设计。第一阶段教、学“结构”阶段,先教学生“Hello”、“I’m…”这两个词汇,让学生慢慢感悟, 反思 学习过程,找出规律:“A: Hello, I’m A. B: Hello, A. I’m B.”,归纳出相同的学习方法:①学会单词,②会读句子,③搞清对话的对象感。这一阶段教学进度较慢。第二阶段,已有的知识结构和学习方法成了学生自主学习的“拐杖”,通过迁移,运用多种教学形式让学生自学这一个句型。学生不仅学会了这个句型,也初步了解了句型操练的要求,为以后的对话教学做好了铺垫。一个个“结构”设计的连接,构成了学科的知识结构链和相关的学习方法结构链。久而久之,学生对英语对话的感知、理解和运用结构的方式去解决问题的能力得到提高,真正实现把课堂还给学生。
对比式。
语言 文化 背景的不同,对语言产生巨大的影响。英语和汉语相比,具有潜在的观念差异以及心理因素、社会习俗造成的文化差异等等。因此,学习英语一定要深入学习英语国家的文化背景,并在交流中自觉运用,才能使交流达到水乳交融。如:《OK手势》,介绍OK手势的来历及象征意义;《如何正确地使用刀叉》,介绍为什么西方人喜欢使用刀叉以及在吃西餐时如何正确地使用刀和叉等礼仪;《典型的美国汉堡包》,介绍汉堡包的来历和做法;《四月的 愚人节 》,介绍愚人节的来历及西方人过愚人节的几个事例……。通过让学生了解外国文化、异域风情,不仅拓展了学生的知识面,而且开阔了他们的视野。
引导发现式。
小学生对于单词是会读了,但还没有辨音的意识,因而辨别能力还不强。对于单词中的元音、辅音字母该发什么音,不同单词中相同字母或相同字母组合的发音是否一样,还没有确切的认识。因而在语音教学时,只能以教师引导,学生发现为主,在读音正确的基础上猜猜看、说一说,跟着感觉(也就是所谓的语感)走,让学生自己体验成功的快乐。这种方法尤其适用于辅音的辨音,如: book、bike、bird、bed,学生一读就会发现字母“b”在这些单词中的发音为/b/。成功之后的感觉尤为激动,记忆的效果也尤为深刻。
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We were stading at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small Italian towen not far from our home in Rome. I wondered what.
”Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all My idea and looked down. I saw the square in the centre of the village. Then I saw the crisscross of twisting turning streets leading to the square. ”See, my dear,”father said gently. ”There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that . If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, try others.”
In the year that followed, Ioften remember the lesson father sent me .I knew what I wanted to go in my life. I wanted to be a fashion designer. And on the way to my frist small success I found that road blocked. What could I do? Accept the road blocked and fail? Or use imagination and wait to find another road to my goal?
Central Park is a large public, urban park (843 acres or 3.41 km?0?5; a rectangle 2.5 statute miles by 0.5 statute mile, or 4 km × 800 m) in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. With about twenty-five million visitors annually, Central Park is the most visited city park in the United States, and its appearance in many movies and television shows has made it among the most famous city parks in the world. It is run by the Central Park Conservancy, a private, not-for-profit organization that manages the park under a contract with the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
Central Park is bordered on the north by West 110th Street, on the west by Central Park West, on the south by West 59th Street, and on the east by Fifth Avenue. Along the park's borders, these streets are usually referred to as Central Park North, Central Park West, and Central Park South, respectively. (Fifth Avenue retains its name along the eastern border.)
The park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, both of whom later created Brooklyn's Prospect Park. It has been a National Historic Landmark since 1963. While much of the park looks natural, it is in fact almost entirely landscaped and contains several artificial lakes, extensive walking tracks, two ice-skating rinks, a wildlife sanctuary, and grassy areas used for various sporting pursuits, as well as playgrounds for children. The park is a popular oasis for migrating birds, and thus is popular with bird watchers. The 6-mile (10 km) road circling the park is popular with joggers, bicyclists and inline skaters, especially on weekends and in the evenings after 7:00 p.m., when automobile traffic is banned.
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