小学英语的知识点重点总结

网上有关“小学英语的知识点重点总结”话题很是火热,小编也是针对小学英语的知识点重点总结寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。

针对小学英语的特点,今天我就给大家分享一下英语的知识大全,再也不用担心家里的小朋友与英语不好了

 英语知识一

 名词

 英语中名词有单复数之分。判断的关键词往往是be动词,be动词如果是am、is或was,名词就用原形;be动词如果是are或were,名词就加s或es。

 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was;不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断,以免受误导。

 如何加后缀:

 a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags。

 b.以s、x、sh、ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

 c.以?辅音字母+y?结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

 d.以?f或fe?结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

 e.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

 英语知识二

 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。

 未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。

小学英语知识点大全总结

#三年级# 导语小学生对母语的正规学习也是处于起步阶段,母语具有的保护性心理尚未完全建立起来,语言自我灵活性高,接受和学习性的语言能力强,此时学习新的语言即英语,语言信息就容易摄入。从更加有利于孩子语言形成的角度来看,小学生正处于学习语言的黄金时期。以下是 无 整理的相关资料,希望对您有所帮助。

篇一

介词“on?” “in?”的短语

on the chair/in the pencil-box/in the desk/in the bag/in the sky

特殊疑问句“where”“what”“who”的用法

①特殊疑问句“where”的用法:

Where is …? ----It?s on…. / It?s in….

②特殊疑问句“what”的用法:

What?s on the table? — A plate of cakes.

③特殊疑问句“who”的用法:.

Who is he/she? He/ She is….

They are brother and sister.

当不知道是谁时,人称代词用it:

Who is it? ----- It?s me.

感叹句用what和how: what修饰名词;how修饰形容词

How nice on a ship! How nice!

What a fine day! What a big cake!

let’s 句型:

let?s =let us

Let?s make a blouse/vest.

Let?s run a race. /Let?s play games.

Let?s ride it.

Let?s give her nice things.

Let?s sing“Happy Birthday to You”.

Let?s count the candles.

Let me help you.

Let me open/close the door.

Let me get the apples/pears.

Let?s go home.

篇二

can句型:

We can?t let him in.

She can’t swim.

I can?t find/see….

Can she swim? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.

Can you make cakes? Yes, I can. / No, I can?t.

Can you fly it? —Of course,I can.

主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词加“s”:

look like 看起来像

She looks like Steve.

Steve is Eve’s brother.

I like him, and he likes me.

“have”的用法:

①“have”表示“有”

I have a kite/ a new bike.

We have some nice things for you.

②“have”表示“吃”

Have a coke/an apple. —Yes, thank you./ No, thanks.

Please have the cake. —Thank you.

Let?s have the good things.

篇三

Unit 1

1、 Hi! /Hello! 你好!

2、 I’m Amy. 我叫埃米。

3、 I’m from America /Canada /China. 我来自美国/加拿大/中国。

4、 We have a new friend. 我们有一位新朋友。

5、 Watch out!=Look out! 小心!

6、 Where are you from? 你来自哪里?

I’m from China. 我来自中国。

7、 Student: I’m sorry. 学生:对不起。

Teacher: It’s OK. Come in. 教师:没关系。进来。

8、 Let’s play school-teacher and student. 让我们玩学校老师和学生的游戏吧。

9、Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校。

Unit 2

1、Who’s that woman? 那个女人是谁?

She’s my mother. 她是我的妈妈。

2、Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?

He’s my father. 他是我的爸爸。

3、This is my family. 这是我的家庭。

4、Come on,BaiLing. 快来,百灵。

5、Let’s watch TV. 让我们一起看电视吧!

6、How funny! 真有趣啊!

How beautiful! 真漂亮啊!

7、What a big fish! 好大的一条鱼啊!

8、Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹吗?

Yes,she is.No ,she isn’t. 是的,她是。不,她不是。

9、Is he your brother? 他是你的弟弟吗?

Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. 是的,他是。不,他不是。

10、My mom is an actress. 我的妈妈是位演员。

11、He uses a fork and knife. 他用叉和刀。

I can use them all. 这些我都会用。

Unit 3

1、How many kites can you see? 你能看到多少只风筝?

2、I can see 12. 我能看到十二只。

3、The black one is a bird. 那个黑色的是一只鸟。

4、Look at my new crayons! 看我的新蜡笔!

5、Oh, how nice! 噢,真漂亮!

6、How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支蜡笔?

7I have 16. 我有十六支蜡笔。

8、Open it and see! 打开它看看!

9、That’s right! 答对了!

10、Line up!Count from 1 to 15! 排队!从1数到15!

11、Let’s pick up the apples. 让我们摘苹果吧!

Let’s have a race. 让我们来比赛吧!

12、 Who are you? I’m the Easter Bunny. 你是谁? 我是复活节兔子。

13、 What’t in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?

Unit 4

1、Do you like peaches? 你喜欢桃吗?

Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。

2、What about pears? 梨怎么样?

I like them very much. 我非常喜欢它们。

3、Let’s have some peaches and pears. 让我们买一些桃和梨吧。

4、It tastes good. 它尝起来很好吃。

5、Draw a peach. Colour it pink. 画一个桃子。把它涂成粉红色。

6、Let me share with you. 让我和你一同分享吧!

7、Sorry , I don’t like bananas. 对不起,我不喜欢香蕉。

8、A: Can I have an apple,please? 请问我能吃一个苹果吗?

Can I have a watermelon,please? 请问我能吃一个西瓜吗?

Can I have some orange juice,,please? 请问我能喝一些橙汁吗?

B: Certainly./ Sure. Here you are. 当然可以。/当然可以。给你。

9、Have some more ? No , thank you. 再吃一些吧? 不,谢谢。

10、It’s cheap! 它很便宜!

11、I want some apples,bananas and oranges.我想要一些苹果、香蕉和橙子

12、I’m hungry./ I’m full. 我饿了。/ 我饱了。

13、Dogy bag, please. No way! 请给我打包。 绝不可以。

Unit 5

1、 Mom, where is my car ? 妈妈,我的小汽车在哪里?

On your desk ? 在你的课桌上吗?

In the toy box ? 在你的玩具箱里吗?

It’s under the chair. 它在那把椅子下面。

2、 Look out != Watch out! 小心!

3、 Excuse me,Amy. Can I use your pencil?

打扰了,Amy. 我能用一下你的铅笔吗?

No problem. 没问题。

4、Let’s play a game. 让我们玩游戏吧。

Let’s play hide and seek. 让我们玩捉迷藏吧。

5、Are you ready? Yes ! 你准备好了吗? 好的!

6、Where are you ? I can’t find you. 你在哪里?我找不到你。

7、I’m behind you. 我在你背后。

8、Happy Children’s Day! Thank you . 儿童节快乐! 谢谢!

9、This is for you . 这是给你的。

10、Put on your new dress! 穿上你的新连衣裙!

Unit 6

1、 Wow ! It’s so big. 哇!它是如此的大。

2、 It has a long nose and a short tail. 它有一个长鼻子和一条短尾巴。

3、 You’re right. 你说对了。

4、I have a rabbit. It has long ears. 我有一只兔子。它有长耳朵。

5、How many animals do you know? 你知道多少动物?

I know all the animals! 我知道所有的动物!

小学英语重点知识点总结

 我们从小到大,都有在接触英语,那么你们知道一年级到六年级的英语知识点吗?下面,我在这给大家带来小学英语知识点大全 总结 ,欢迎大家借鉴参考!

 1现在进行时

 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.

 如:It is raining now.

 外面正在下雨

 It is six o?clock now.

 现在6点了

 My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.

 我父母正在客厅看报纸

 Look! The children are having a running race now.

 看!孩子们正在赛跑

 问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.

 2一般现在时

 表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year?) on Sundays等词连用。

 结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.

 如:We have an English lesson every day.

 我们每天都要上英语课

 Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.

 男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的

 问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don?t, doesn?t,后面动词一定要还原。

 3一般过去时

 表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; ? ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

 结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。

 注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

 如:My earphones were on the ground just now.

 我的耳机刚刚还在呢。

 Where were you last week? I was at a camp.

 你上个星期去哪了?我去 野营 了

 What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm

 你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。

 问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;

 否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。

 4一般将来时

 表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday?), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;?)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。

 如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a txt.

 你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

 The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.

 孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。

 Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.

 Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。

 问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.

 5情态动词

 can; can?t; should; shouldn?t; must; may后一定加动词原形。

 如:The girl can?t swim, but she can skate.

 女孩不会 游泳 ,但是会滑冰

 Don?t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.

 不要再课上说话,你应该认真听老师讲。

 6祈使句

 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don?t加动词原形开头。

 如:Open the box for me ,please.

 请为我打开盒子。

 Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

 刘涛,明天请早点起床!

 Don?t walk on the grass!

 不要在草地上走!

 Helen! Don?t climb the tree,please.

 海伦!不要爬树。

 7go的用法

 去干嘛用go +动词ing

 如: go swimming; go fishing;

 go skating;

 go camping;

 go running;

 go skiing;

 go rowing?

 8比较

 than 前用比较级;as?as之间用原级。

 如:My mother is two years younger than my father.

 我妈比我爸年轻两岁。

 Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

 刘涛跳得和本一样远。

 9喜欢做某事

 用like +动词ing或like+ to + 动原。

 如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.

 苏阳喜欢种花。

 The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.

 孩子们喜欢在 春节 去玩花灯。

 10想要做某事

 用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

 例:I?d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

 11some

 用于肯定句中,在否定句和问句中改为any,但当表示委婉语气时仍用

 如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

 12代词

 人称代词主格做主语用一般放在句首或动词前,主格分别是 I you he she it we you they。

 宾格做宾语用,一般放在动词或介词后

 如:Open them for me. Let us ?, join me等。

 宾格分别是me you him her it us you them。

 形容词性物主代词放在名词前,不能单独使用,分别是my your his her its our your their

 名词性物主代词相当于形物加名词,它只能单独使用后面不好加名词,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

 13介词

 介词后要么不加动词,加动词只能加动词ing形式

 如:be good at running;

 do well in jumping;

 14时间介词

 季节前,月份前用介词in

 如:in summer;in March

 具体的哪一天如星期几,几月几日用介词on

 如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning

 在几点钟前用介词at

 如:at a quarter to four;

 只在上下午晚上用in

 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;

 但在夜间用at night。

 另:季节,月份和星期前不好加the.

 15名词复数构成的 方法

 有规则的有:

 (1)直接在名词后加s

 如orange?oranges; photo?photos;

 (2) 以x, s, sh, ch 结尾的加es

 如:box?boxes; glass?glasses; waitress?waitresses; watch?watches;peach--peaches

 (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

 如:study?studies;library?libraries; hobby?hobbies; family?families;

 (4)以f, fe结尾的改f, fe 为v+es如:knife?knives; thief?thieves(注:以o结尾的我们学过的只有mango加es, mango?mangoes其余加s,)

 不规则的有:

 man?men; woman?women; people?people; child?children

 16动词第三人称单数的构成

 (1)直接在动词后加s

 如:run?runs; dance?dances

 (2)以s,sh,ch,o结尾的加es

 如:do?does;go?goes;wash?washes;catch?catches

 (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加es

 如:study?studies; carry?carries;

 17现在分词的构成

 (1)直接在动词后加ing

 如:sing?singing; ski?skiing;

 (2)双写词尾加ing

 如:swim?swimming; jog?jogging;run?running;

 (3)以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing

 如:ride?riding; dance?dancing; make?making;

 18规则动词过去式的构成

 (1)直接在动词后加ed

 如:clean?cleaned; milk?milked; play?played;

 (2)以e结尾的直接加d

 如:dance?danced; taste?tasted;

 (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed

 如:study?studied;carry?carried;

 (4)双写词尾加ed

 如:stop?stopped; jog?jogged;

 不规则的有:am,is?was; are?were; do,does?did; have,has?had; go?went; meet?met; sit?sat; see?saw; get?got; tell?told; run?ran; come?came; steal?stole; read?read;

 19形容词副词比较级的构成

 规则的:

 (1)直接在形容词或副词后加er

 如;small?smaller; low?lower;

 (2)以e结尾的加r

 如:late?larer;

 (3)双写词尾加er

 如:big?bigger; thin?thinner; fat?fatter;

 (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加er

 如:heavy?heavier; early?earlier;

 不规则的有:

 good, well?better(最高级为best); many, much--- more(最高级为most); far---farther;

 20rain与snow的用法

 (1)作为名词意思是 雨水 和雪是不可数名词

 如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的春天有很多雨水。

 (2) 作为动词意思是下雨和下雪,有四种形式分别是:

 动词原形rain, snow;

 第三人称单数rains ,snows;

 现在分词raining;snowing

 过去式rained;snowed;

 如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在下雨。

 ②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通夏天经常下雨。

 ③ It rained yesterday.昨天下了雨。

 ④It is going to rain tomorrow. 明天要下雨。

 (3)形容词为rainy 和snowy 意思是有雨的和有雪的

 如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的春天经常是有雨的。

 If it is rainy tomorrow, I?ll stay at home.如果明天是有雨的,我将呆在家里。

 21比较级

 注意只有同类事物才可进行比较。

 如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy?s. My brother is stronger than me.

 22have, has

 表示某人有(has用于第三人称单数);There is/ are;

 There was/ were 表示某地存在有

 注意There be 句型的就近原则

 单数或不可数用there is /was;

 复数用there are/ were.

 23本身就是复数的词

 眼镜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;裤子trousers等词本身是复数。

 如:My glasses were on the chair just now.

 但如果表示这双,这副,一双的时候用单数

 如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.

 24五个元音字母分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;

 25一个的用法

 a用于辅音前不是辅音字母前;an 用于元音前不是元音字母前。

 如:There is an ?s?, a ?t?, a ?u?, a ?d? ,an ?e?, an ?n?,and a ?t? in the word ?student?.

 26时间表示法

 有两种:

 (1)直接读时钟和分钟。

 如6:10读成 six ten; 7:30读成seven thirty; 8:45读成eight forty-five;

 (2)用to与past表示。

 在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点

 如:6:10读成ten past six; 7:30读成half past seven;

 过了半小时用下一个钟点差几分

 如7:45读成a quarter to eight; 9:50读成ten to ten;

 27基数词变序数词的方法

 基变序有规律,结尾加上th; 一二三特殊例,结尾字母t、d(即first, second, third);

 八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替(即eigh?eighth; nine?ninth; five-- fifth ;twelve?twelfth);

 ty改y为ie后加th别忘记(即整十数如twenty?twentieth;forty?fortieth);

 几十几十位为基个位为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。

 另外强调序数词前一定要加the。

 28日期的表示法

 用the+序数词+ of +月

 如:三月三日 the third of March;

 12月25日 the 25th of December.

 29both 表示两者都

 如:My parents are both teachers.

 all表示三者以上都

 如:The students are all very excited.

 30节日的表示法

 有day的节日前用on.

 没有day的节日前用at,

 如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year?s Day.

 31激动兴奋的

 excited表示激动的,兴奋地主语是人;

 exciting表示令人激动的,令人兴奋的主语是事情

 如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.

 赛跑非常令人激动,因此所有的学生都很激动。

 32比较

 两者比较用比较级,三者以上比较用最高级

 如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does

 谁跑得更快,男孩还是女孩?男孩。

 Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.

 你最喜欢哪个季节?我最喜欢秋天。

 Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.

 你更喜欢哪个季节,夏天还是冬天?我更喜欢冬天。

 33动词还原的用法

 前面用了do, does did, don?t, doesn?t didn?t后面动词要还原。

 如:Did she watch TV last night?

 Helen doesn?t like taking photos.

 34到了

 到达用get to

 但注意到家,到这儿,到那儿不可以加to

 如:get home; get here; get there,

 另外go home; come here; go there也一样。

 35长着和穿着

 长着什么用with

 如:the girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩;

 穿着什么用in

 如:the man in black穿黑衣服的男人

 或:the woman in the white skirt 穿白色短裙的妇女

 36让某人做某事

 用let sb后加动词原形

 如:Let?s water the flowers together.

 是该做?的时候了用It?s time for+名词或It?s time to +动原。

 帮助某人做某事是help sb with sth

 如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English

 37树上

 外来的东西在树上用in the tree

 如:the bird in the tree;

 树上长的用on the tree

 如:the apples on the tree

 38运动和乐器

 球类之前不加the;

 乐器之前必须加the

 如:play the piano; play football

 39一周中的第一天是Sunday; 一年中的第一个月是January

 40get后加比较级表示变得更怎么样 。如:get stronger; get longer

?

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三年级下册英语知识点重点(语音+词汇+句型)

 小学英语知识

 一、名词复数规则

 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

 二、一般现在时

 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

 动词+s的变化规则

 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

 三、现在进行时

 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.

 3.现在进行时的`否定句在be后加not。

 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

 动词加ing的变化规则

 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

 四、be going to

 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

 2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?

 小学必备的英语知识

 一、否定句:

 表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。

 有三种可能:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、助动词(do、does、did) + not

 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:

 (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

 (2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

 (3)在助动词后加not。

 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

 二、一般疑问句。

 表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。

 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:

 (1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

 (2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。

 (3)把助动词后提到句首。

 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

 三、特殊疑问句。

 表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。

 常用疑问词:

 What、When、Which、Who、Whose、Why、How

 如何对划线部分提问:

 1、将原问句翻译为汉语(在读中要将划线部分重读)。

 如:His birthday is on the 5th of May .

 他的生日在五月五日。

 2、用汉语进行提问。

 如上句,应该问:他的生日在什么时候?

 3、根据汉语将所要提问的句子补充完整。

 如上句When is his birthday ?

 四、祈使句

 表示请求或命令别人做某事或不要做某事。

 肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头(有时有please),否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头(有时有please)。

 把祈使句改为否定句只需在动词前加don’t即可。

 小学英语必考知识

 1.人称代词

 主格: I we you she he it they

 宾格: me us you her him it them

 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their

 名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

 2.形容词和副词的比较级

 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

 older taller longer stronger, etc

 (2) 多音节词前+more

 more interesting, etc.

 (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er

 bigger fatter, etc.

 (4) 把y变i,再+er

 heavier, earlier

 (5) 不规则变化:

 well-better, much/many-more, etc.

 3.可数词的复数形式

 Most nouns + s a book –books

 Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

 Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches

 Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

 Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)

 bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

 5. 缩略形式

 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

 it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc

 6. a/an

 a book, a peach

 an egg an hour

 7. Preposition:

 on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

 表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

 on Monday on 15th July On National Day

 in the evening in December in winter

 8. 基数词和序数词

 one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

 9. Some /any

 I have some toys in my bedroom.

 Do you have any brothers or sisters?

 10. be 动词

 (1) Basic form: am/are/is

 (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

 My eyes are(not) small.

 My hair is(not) long.

 (3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

 Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

 Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

篇一

 语音

 1、元音字母在闭音节的发音:

 ①、字母a在开音节与闭音节中的读音|?|:cat, rat, cap, hat, bag, bat, map, lamp, bad , dad, mad,fat

 ②、字母e在闭音节中的读音|e|:dress, vest, bed, desk, hen, egg, pen, red ,bed,yet,wed, went, wet, hen, ten, yes, help, let

 ③、字母i在闭音节中的发音|i|:pig, fish, ship ,hill, sit, chips, chick, six ,him, still, sing, thing, with, kid, wit, is

 ④、字母o在闭音节中的发音|?|:dog, fox, doll, box, frog, cock, clock, rock, hot, job, boss, frog, god, not, on

 ⑤、字母u在闭音节中的发音|?|:bus, gun, duck, mum, sun, run, hut, bun, luck

 2、元音字母在开音节中的发音:

 ①、字母a在开音节中的读音|ei|:Cake, plate, game, face, lake, lake, plane, name, snake

 ②、字母 e在开音节中的读音|i:|:he, she, me , we, Steve ,Eve

 ③、字母i在开音节中的读音|ai|:nine, kite,bike, rice, five, fly, ride, ice, white, light, sky, high, I, light, sky, high

 ④、字母o的开音节单词的读音| ?u |go, close, nose, home, coke, bone, stone, those, hope, whole, joke,smoke,note, role

 ⑤、字母u在开音节单词的读音|ju:|mule, use, tube , student, unit, computer

篇二

 重点词汇:

 1.动物名词:monkey, giraffe, tiger, elephant, deer, bear, rabbit, lion, rat, bat, snake

 2.衣服名词:dress, vest, blouse, skirt, shirt, coat, hat, cap

 3.食物的名词:bun, cake, chip, coke, nut, egg, peach, sandwich, hot dog

 4.家庭成员名词:father, mother, brother, sister, grandma

 5.动词:run, jump, hop, skip, walk, swim , count, sing, ride, go, close, play, fly, wait, open, help, sit make, let

 6..形容天气的词:sunny,fine, cloudy , rainy,windy, hot, cold, cool

 7.形容词:bad, nice, fun, little, short, fat

 8.颜色形容词:white, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, brown, purple, black

 9.疑问词:what, who , where, why

 101.交通工具、玩具名词:plane,bike ,ship, bus 、toy, doll, gun , gift, kite

 11.事物名词bed, box, door, table, mop , candle, map, lamp, home , hut , sun, nose ,hill, cup

篇三

 重点句型:

 1. 打招呼

 Glad to meet you. —Glad to meet you, too

 Glad to see you again. —Me, too.

 How are you? —Not bad. / I’m ok. /I’m fine.

 And you? — I?m OK.

 How do you do? — How do you do?

 Thank you. ----That?s ok.

 Thank you. ----Not at all.

 2. I am not good at English/Chinese/maths. ----- I can help you.

 3.反义词:

 short——longnew——old

 It?s a ….It?s too short/big/long/old/new.

 It?s a nice blouse/vest.

 4. 问颜色及回答:

 What colour is your dress? — It?s red/yellow….

 The hat/coat… is yellow/red….

 A red dress for you. It?s a nice blouse/vest.

 5. So many animals.

 So many good things How nice on a ship! How nice! Cool!

 What a fine day! What a big cake!

 It?s fun ( to run) in the sun.

 6. 一般疑问句:

 Is it a/an …? —Yes, it is. / No. it isn?t.

 Is she with…? — Yes, she is with …..

 7. 询问天气:

 Is it hot /sunny /rainy…? —Yes, it is. / No,it isn?t.

 It’s rainy/cloudy/windy…

 8. It?s so cold!

 Are you (still) cold? Yes,I am./ No, I?m not.

 9. My nose is running.

 10. Happy birthday to you. —Thank you.

 11. I can?t find /see….

 12祈使句:

 Line up, please.

 One, two! Run!

 Come on!

 Please wait.

 Come in, please.

 Sit down, please.

 Open the door.

 Please don?t open the door.

 Please have a cake/an apple…. —Thank you.

 Take out / Put down your book.

 Open /close your book.

 Look at your book/the blackboard.

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